Vertical Froth Pump (Flotation Foam Pump)

Vertical Froth Pump (Flotation Foam Pump)

Vertical Froth Pump (Flotation Foam Pump)
Structural Composition

1. Vertical Drive Motor: Flange direct coupling drive; V-belt drive optional. Motor is fully isolated from froth slurry for waterproof & dustproof operation.

2. Bearing Assembly: Independent grease-lubricated oil chamber, external grease nipple, isolated from froth vapor for extended bearing service life.

3. Defoaming Feed Hopper (Unique Core Component)

    Conical large-volume buffer tank with overflow defoaming structure. Froth flows into the hopper for natural bubble breaking and preliminary gas-liquid separation, eliminating air suction failure common in standard pumps. Hopper inner wall can be lined with wear-resistant rubber.

4. Double Pump Casing: Outer casing bears pressure; replaceable wear liner reduces maintenance cost.

5. Wear-resistant Wetted Parts (Core)

    - Wide-open dual-vane impeller with large clearance to prevent mineral jamming and bubble adhesion; auxiliary back vanes release bubble pressure;

    - Front liner, back liner, volute liner;

    - Material options: High-chromium alloy A05 (coarse abrasive ore slurry), natural rubber lining (fine-grained acidic froth slurry).

6. Base Support Frame: Floor-standing bracket for stable installation without complex concrete foundation.

 Key Structural Advantage: Shaft-Seal-Free Option

Heavy-duty KSF froth pumps can be manufactured without packing or mechanical seal, no flushing water required, completely avoiding froth slurry leakage via shaft seal for 24/7 continuous flotation service.

Working Principle
Frothy slurry discharged from flotation cell flows into the top conical defoaming hopper. The large tank slows down flow velocity, most bubbles break naturally and escape from the hopper top. Degassed solid-liquid slurry flows down into pump chamber by gravity.

The motor drives wide-open impeller to rotate at high speed; wide flow channels push residual tiny bubbles and mineral particles. Centrifugal force converts kinetic energy into pressure energy, and medium discharges from side outlet.

The dual design of defoaming hopper + wide-channel impeller fundamentally eliminates air binding, maintaining steady flow even under extremely high froth aeration or insufficient feeding conditions.

Main Advantages
1. Powerful Defoaming & Anti-Air-Binding: Patented conical hopper separates bubbles in advance, solving flow fluctuation & dry running issues of ordinary slurry pumps;

2. Wide Channel Anti-Clogging: Open impeller prevents blockage by coarse minerals and reagent residues;

3. Small Footprint Vertical Layout: Floor-mounted bracket, no separate pump house needed, easy to connect with flotation cell outlet;

4. Cost-Effective Double Casing: Wear liners replaceable individually without full pump casing replacement;

5. Wide Adaptability to High Froth Content: Handles slurry with 30%–70% gas volume ratio, while standard slurry pumps only tolerate below 10%;

6. Stable Operation: Continuous delivery under fluctuating feed volume and low liquid level without overload tripping;

7. Dual Drive Options: Direct coupling for high flow rate; V-belt drive for adjustable speed in low-flow cleaning flotation.

Limitations

1. Larger overall size than horizontal slurry pump under equal flow capacity;

2. Coarse minerals tend to accumulate in defoaming hopper, requiring regular cleaning;

3. Not ideal for ultra-high head long-distance transportation (head over 50m).

General Performance Range
- Inlet & outlet diameter: 50–300 mm

- Flow rate: 10–1200 m³/h

- Head: 8–45 m

- Allowable froth gas volume ratio: 30%~70%

- Max slurry weight concentration: ≤55%

- Max passable solid particle size: 20 mm (all-metal impeller)

Applicable Industries & Media
1. Non-ferrous Metal Mining Flotation: Froth concentrate & tailing overflow of copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver ore;

2. Coal Washing Flotation: Coal froth slurry, dense medium flotation pulp;

3. Non-metallic Ore: Fluorite, graphite, quartz flotation froth;

4. Hydrometallurgical Chemicals: Frothing leaching slurry, reagent foaming pulp;

5. Environmental Air Flotation: Frothy sludge transportation for sewage treatment.

Comparison: Vertical Froth Pump vs Ordinary Vertical Slurry Pump
| Items | Vertical Froth Pump | Standard Vertical Submersible Slurry Pump |

| Feed Structure | Equipped with conical defoaming hopper for pre-degassing | No defoaming tank, slurry directly enters impeller |

| Applicable Medium | High-aeration froth slurry, gas ratio 30%-70% | Low/non-froth slurry, gas ratio <10% |

| Impeller Type | Wide-open dual-vane impeller with large flow channel | Semi-open narrow-channel impeller |

| Air Binding Risk | Extremely low (pre-defoamed in hopper) | Very high, severe flow drop & dry running |

| Installation Mode | Floor-mounted beside flotation cell | Submerged under liquid surface of slurry tank |

| Typical Application | Froth concentrate delivery in flotation circuit | Bottom sludge pumping for tailings & sediment tanks |

Key Selection Guidelines
1. Confirm froth gas ratio first: KSF heavy model for cleaning froth, large-caliber PM series for rough flotation high flow;

2. Choose high-chromium wetted parts for coarse abrasive metal ore; rubber lining for fine acidic froth;

3. Reserve 20% margin for flow & head, froth medium brings higher pipeline resistance than clean slurry;

4. Direct-coupled motor for limited site space; V-belt drive if adjustable froth flow is required;

5. Select shaft-seal-free KSF model for non-stop 24-hour production to eliminate flushing water pipeline.

Daily Maintenance Instructions
1. Flush defoaming hopper and pump cavity with clean water before shutdown every shift to avoid mineral solidification & blockage;

2. Refill bearing grease every 500 running hours;

3. Inspect wear of impeller & liners regularly; froth medium accelerates abrasion compared with normal slurry;

4. Adjust V-belt tension periodically for belt-driven models to prevent slipping & flow attenuation;

5. Fully drain slurry from hopper and pump for long-term shutdown, coat anti-rust oil on liners.

Product Hotline

Product Hotline

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